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A couple of recurrent or consecutive miscarriages, precisely more than two, is often referred to as recurrent pregnancy or recurrent miscarriages. It happens during the initial twenty weeks of pregnancy at any stage. Each female has about a 15% to 30% likelihood of experiencing miscarriages that end pregnancy.
The chances of miscarriage increase with every loss after three consecutive miscarriages. Among the most common factors of recurrent miscarriages is the age of women. Women aged 40 or above with past experiences of recurrent miscarriages are more likely to have recurrent miscarriages than the younger ones. Many women suffer from pregnancy loss either after natural pregnancy or after IUI treatment or test tube baby treatment.
The two groups of recurrent miscarriages include the following:
Recurrent late miscarriages occur after the first trimester and often occur due to premature labour, incompetent cervix, and several other autoimmune issues. It usually occurs before 24 weeks and after 12 weeks of pregnancy.
Recurrent early miscarriage is often within the first trimester and occurs primarily because of an embryo’s chromosomal or genetic issues. Nearly 50% to 80% of spontaneous pregnancy losses result from an abnormal number of chromosomes. Another cause of recurrent early miscarriage could be uterine structural issues.
Nearly fifty per cent of miscarriages are due to abnormal chromosome numbers received by an embryo during fertilisation. The chances of miscarriages rise in women as they grow older.
There are 2 main reasons for these miscarriages – Embryo related or uterus related. While nearly 70% of initial 2-3 miscarriages are due to embryo related factors – an abnormal DNA or chromosomal composition, a fertility specialist need to evaluate all the possible factors that can cause miscarriage.
Although rare, recurrent miscarriages affect about nine to twelve per cent of pregnant individuals trying to conceive a child. Besides, nearly half of women experience recurrent miscarriages after 50. Some other possible reasons for recurrent miscarriages include the following:
The underlying cause of recurrent miscarriages determines the treatment to consider.
Management and evaluation are required to identify the reason for recurrent miscarriages. This will include some blood tests for the couples, a detailed ultrasound including 3D ultrasound and hysteroscopy if needed. The other tests may be indicated on case to case basis.
Please speak to your Gynaecologist / Obstetrician or fertility clinic for knowing which type of tests would be needed in your case. Once the tests are done, some couples might need a targeted treatment to reduce the chances of further miscarriages while others might need empirical therapies which in our experience as fertility specialists, has given good results.
Yaami Infertility And IVF Center will help you determine the root cause of repeated miscarriages by evaluating your past pregnancies and medical history. A pelvic examination with a complete physical assessment is performed to diagnose the cause. Some other tests to check the reason for recurrent miscarriages include blood tests for detecting immune system issues, testing to evaluate genetic causes, or imaging to examine uterine issues.
A treatment will be advised after identifying the specific cause of recurrent miscarriages to address it. Our specialists will do all to assist patients in carrying and delivering a child successfully.
A patient experiencing more than two miscarriages is defined as recurrent miscarriage.
Less than 5 of 100 females experience two consequent miscarriages.
Miscarriages often take a couple of hours to recover, yet recovering from the grief of pregnancy loss takes longer.
It often takes about two weeks to ovulate after early miscarriage.
Recurrent miscarriages occur in about fifteen to twenty per cent during the first trimester or up to thirteen weeks of pregnancy.
The aim of this discussion is to make anyone with curious mind to understand these condition better. It is not equivalent to detailed in person individualised consultation.
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