The basic steps of IVF are –
To improve oocyte & sperm quality
Individualised hormonal treatment to woman to stimulate ovaries to produce 10-20 eggs.
Ultrasound & blood hormone analysis to evaluate oocyte quality & maturity.
For oocyte final maturation.
-Aspiration of mature oocytes ( eggs) from ovarian follicles after 34-38 hours of trigger injection.
It is done after oocyte maturation but before spontaneous follicle rupture inside body.
This is the actual step for which the term IVF is used.
In vitro means inside lab & fertilisation is fusion of egg & sperm.
Husband’s semen is analysed & processed in lab to select best quality sperms & then mature oocytes(eggs) are fertilised with selected sperms
inside lab.
Fertilised egg is nurtured in highly controlled & enriched environment inside specialised incubators.
During 3-5 days of growth embryos are assessed for quality.
If women is fit for fresh embryo transfer then 1-2 good quality embryos are transferred inside uterus.
It is commonly called embryo freezing.
Additional embryos after fresh transfer or all embryo in select cases are cryopreserved for future use.
Pregnancy test is done 10-12 days after embryo transfer.
It is also called FET ( Frozen Embryo Transfer).
Cryopreserved embryos can be transferred in uterus later in couples who does not conceive after fresh embryo transfer or who wish to plan 2nd baby in future.
The aim of this discussion is to make anyone with curious mind to understand these condition better. It is not equivalent to detailed in person individualised consultation.
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