India's fertility rates have dropped significantly in recent years, with PCOD emerging as a significant cause of female infertility.
PCOD affects more than 10% of females worldwide, with one in five women experiencing this condition after marriage or before.
PCOD is characterized by hormonal imbalance, disrupting the normal fertility cycle in women.
PCOD occurs when one ovary overproduces immature eggs, leading to their accumulation in the ovary.
Ovaries play a vital role in a woman's reproductive health, producing hormones like progesterone and estrogen, controlling ovulation and menstruation.
PCOD and PCOS are related but distinct conditions; PCOS involves the overproduction of male hormones, leading to excess testosterone in females.
While the exact causes remain unclear, factors include androgen overproduction, family history, insulin resistance, and poor lifestyle habits.
Common PCOD symptoms include irregular periods, hirsutism (excessive body hair), acne, and polycystic ovaries.
Pregnancy is possible with PCOD but may be delayed due to ovulation abnormalities. Risks during pregnancy include endometrial cancer, miscarriage, or premature birth.
PCOD can often be managed through lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and avoiding unhealthy habits.
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